The Palestinian Authority will no longer pay stipends to the families of convicted terrorists and other prisoners, in a gesture to President Donald Trump.

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The longstanding program determined the size of the stipend based on the length of a prisoner’s sentence, meaning that those who were convicted of the worst offenses often received the largest stipends. While Palestinians often view the thousands of prisoners with admiration as the front line of resistance against Israel, the payment program had been maligned for years by Israeli and American officials.

Pro-Israel advocates dubbed it “pay-for-slay,” and pointed to it as evidence that the Palestinian Authority, while itself disavowing armed conflict, incentivized terrorism. During Trump’s first term, Congress passed legislation cutting aid to the P.A., which governs Palestinian areas of the West Bank, based on the payment program.

Now, the program is ending. According to coverage in Maan, a Palestinian news agency, P.A. President Mahmoud Abbas ended the program on Monday while allowing for low-income families of prisoners to qualify for other forms of aid from the authority. The announcement comes as hundreds of Palestinian prisoners have gone free under Israel’s ceasefire deal with Hamas.

The cancellation of the program, according to the Times of Israel, had been formulated at the end of the Biden administration but wasn’t announced until after Trump took office last month in order to strengthen ties with him.

During Trump’s first term, the P.A. cut off relations with him in response to his move of the U.S. embassy to Jerusalem. Now, Abbas reportedly hopes to have better relations with the Trump White House. The move also comes as the P.A. faces the prospect of being sidelined from helping determine the future of Gaza. The Biden administration had hoped the P.A. would play a leading role in governing Gaza after the war there, but Israel rejected that idea, and now Trump is proposing a U.S. takeover of the territory.

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