Eva Derby was born in Humenné, Czechoslovakia in July 1942. She and her mother were able to obtain false identification papers, which marked her as a “mischling,” a person of mixed Jewish and non-Jewish ancestry. Her mother was also able to obtain a false baptismal certificate from a priest stating that her father was Jewish but her mother was not. Her father left the two of them to join his parents in Poland in May 1942 and never returned.
In 1944, as the Russians were on the front, the Gestapo discovered her and her mothers papers were false, and they were taken to Terezinstadt. When they arrived, the camp was full, and she and her mother were placed in a old people’s home near Prague, run by a Hungarian Rabbi who saved women and young children. They were liberated by the Russian army in 1945.
Her mother immigrated to the United States, leaving her with her aunt and uncle in Europe. When her mother obtained enough money four months later, she brought Eva over. She was four years old.
Listen to Tape 1 / Side 1 of Eva’s Oral History
Discover more stories
