As Iran launched a barrage of more than 100 ballistic missiles at Israel on October 1, 2024, the St. Louis Jewish Light was in contact with Naama Herz, a 19-year-old Israeli woman from Kibbutz Ramot Menashe. Herz had returned to Israel in late August after spending a year in St. Louis as part of the Shinshinim program, where she worked at Congregation Shaare Emeth.
Now back home, she found herself in the midst of a rapidly escalating conflict, keeping friends in St. Louis updated on the unfolding situation through texts.
Iran attacks Israel
The barrage of missiles from Iran came after Israel launched an offensive against Hezbollah in Lebanon over the preceding days.
Herz, taking refuge in a shelter at her kibbutz, described the tense atmosphere during the attack.
“It’s 9:23 p.m. We’ve had two sirens and a bunch of rockets near us. We are all safe but nervous and scared. We know that our army is strong,” she continued, “but our friend Guy is in Lebanon, and we are scared for him.”
The following videos were sent by Herz.
US warns of ‘severe consequences for Iran’
No major injuries were reported. Iran confirmed the missile barrage after its launch and said it would send more if Israel retaliated.
The barrage came soon after Israeli officials and the Biden administration warned that Iran was getting ready to directly attack Israel, following the launch of Israel’s broad offensive against Hezbollah in Lebanon . Hezbollah is Iran’s largest proxy.
Israeli officials said they expected the attack to be “widespread” and said the country’s highest defenses had been activated. The Biden administration said that it stood ready to assist Israel.
“The United States has indications that Iran is preparing to imminently launch a ballistic missile attack against Israel,” a senior White House official said Tuesday by email, before the attack began. “We are actively supporting defensive preparations to defend Israel against this attack. A direct military attack from Iran against Israel will carry severe consequences for Iran.”
After the attack appeared to be over, Israel Defense Forces spokesman Daniel Hagari said that “We do not perceive any further threats from Iran” and said Israelis could leave their bomb shelters. He added, “There will be consequences for this shooting, we will respond in the right place and time.”
Iran previously barraged Israel with missiles, including ballistic missiles, in April. The United States led a small coalition of nations that came to Israel’s assistance. The combined defense deflected all but one missile in that case, and prevented fatalities. (Many of the missiles launched were drones that took hours to reach Israeli airspace, compared to the missiles fired Tuesday that took only about 15 minutes.) Israel later responded with a relatively small bombing raid on Iran.
Anticipating a response from Iran and its proxies to its offensive in Lebanon, Israel announced new protective measures for its citizens until the Rosh Hashanah holiday is over. The two-day holiday begins Wednesday evening.
“Regarding Iran, we are following the threat in a serious way,” Daniel Hagari, the army spokesman, said in a broadcast.
“The incoming fire from Iran is likely to be widespread. You must remain close to sheltered facility from this moment,” he said. “As soon as you hear the alarm you just enter the secure space and don’t leave until told. The defense is not airtight, I repeat, the defense is not airtight.”
Israel’s Cabinet is meeting for the first time in a bunker since the launch of the war last October, Israel’s government run Kan broadcaster said.
Among the measures in effect until Oct. 5, Israeli media reported , is a request for Israelis to keep gatherings small — up to 30 people in open spaces and 300 in closed spaces — and to stay within 90 seconds of a bomb shelter. Beaches were closed. Mass pre-Rosh Hashanah selichot, or penitential prayers, planned for Tuesday night at the Western Wall have been canceled.
The US warning came after 10 days of devastation rained on Hezbollah by Israel, including the assassination of the group’s leader, Hassan Nasrallah. On Oct. 8, 2023, Hezbollah joined Hamas in its war against Israel that was launched a day earlier. Israel has eliminated much of Hezbollah’s leadership in addition to Nasrallah. It has taken out operational centers and on Tuesday the army revealed that ground forces, in Israel’s first ground incursion into Lebanon since 2006, destroyed Hezbollah weapons depots and tunnel systems. More than 1,000 people in Lebanon have been killed in the strikes.
“The soldiers identified and breached underground access points near the border area, exposed extensive weapon caches, assembly areas for terrorist operative operations, and more,” the army said in a statement.
Hezbollah and its purported prowess acted as a powerful deterrent against any Israeli attempts to undercut Iran’s ambitions in the region or to take out its nuclear weapons program. Iran, seeking to restore the balance of power, has pledged revenge for the killing of Nasrallah and other allied leaders in Hezbollah and Hamas.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu pledged Tuesday to achieve enough of a victory in Lebanon to return tens of thousands of Israelis evacuated from their homes along the northern border since the war’s launch a year ago. However, he also urged Israelis to abide by safety precautions when they are announced by the government.
“I ask of you two things,” he said in a broadcast. “First, strictly follow the directives of Home Front Command; it saves lives. Second, stand together. Together we will stand steadfastly in the trying days ahead of us. Together we will stand. Together we will fight and together we will win.”