The Supreme Court upheld a law allowing the families of victims of terrorism to sue Palestinian entities in U.S. courts, reviving decades-old lawsuits against the Palestine Liberation Organization and the Palestinian Authority.

The ruling, which was delivered June 20 in a case naming the murdered American-Israeli activist Ari Fuld, upheld the 2019 Promoting Security and Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act and found that the law did not violate the due process of the Palestinian entities.

The Supreme Court found that the law accounted for “sensitive foreign policy matters within the prerogative of the political branches,” Chief Justice John Roberts wrote for the court.

The court has “recognized the national government’s interest in holding accountable those who perpetrate an ‘act of violence against’ US nationals — who, even when physically outside our borders, remain ‘under the particular protection’ of American law,” Roberts wrote. “So too the national government’s corresponding authority to make ‘the killing of an American abroad’ punishable as a federal offense ‘that can be prosecuted in (US) courts.”

The ruling will be applied to attacks that occurred during the Second Intifada in the 2000s that killed 33 as well as the 2018 murder of Fuld, who was the named plaintiff in the case before the Supreme Court.

The Palestinian entities have argued that the cases should not be fought in American courts. The federal appeals court in New York had previously ruled in favor of the Palestine Liberation Organization and the Palestinian Authority.

The Supreme Court’s decision will likely lay the foundation for other U.S. victims of terrorism by Palestinian groups to seek damages through litigation in U.S. courts.

In March, the U.S. Justice Department announced a task force that will seek redress for the victims of Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023 attack on Israel by prosecuting people who participated in the attack as well as Hamas leaders who orchestrated it.

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