Sometimes, what we learn from Jewish teachings and what science tells us don’t exactly line up. Historically, Jewish intellectuals have been puzzling over how to align these contrasting views. Now, two such scholars, Rabbis Joel Padowitz and Jonathan Sassen, have authored a new book titled “The Science Behind the Mishnah,” which takes a closer look at this dynamic and ever-evolving exchange between Judaism and science. Their work delves into how Jewish tradition and scientific thinking intersect within the Talmud.
Recently, I got the chance to interview both rabbis about their new book. Here’s how their insights illuminate the ongoing conversation between these two profound fields of knowledge.
How does “The Science Behind The Mishnah” build upon the historical relationship between Judaism and science?
The Hebrew title, “ספר פרפראות לחכמה,” reflects the Mishnah’s view of science and Torah as complementary, likened to appetizers that enhance a meal. Jewish scholars like Maimonides have long emphasized the role of science in understanding and applying Jewish law, which is crucial for accurate commandment fulfillment and deepening our connection with God. Our book aims to merge these ancient teachings with modern scientific insights, enhancing respect for both the Mishnah and the natural world.
Can you elaborate on specific examples from the book where ancient Jewish wisdom aligns with modern scientific principles?
In “Mishnah Berachos,” there’s a harmonious blend of traditional Jewish insights and contemporary science. For instance, we explain astronomical phenomena, such as dawn light and the sun’s movement, correlating Talmudic observations with modern understanding. Additionally, Talmudic discussions on the unique growth of fungi and the nature of fire align closely with current scientific explanations, showcasing the foresight of ancient wisdom in grasping scientific concepts.
What motivated you to explore the intersection of science and religion, and how do you address potential conflicts?
Authored by two fathers with robust scientific backgrounds, this book is fueled by a passion to merge the wonders of creation with deep Torah study, inspired by our mentor, HaRav HaGaon Chaim Zev Malinowitz. Influenced by physicist Richard Feynman, we adopt a perspective that science enriches rather than contradicts religious understanding, aiming to deepen readers’ faith and appreciation for both the Torah and the natural world.
Could you share any surprising discoveries you made about the natural world through the lens of Talmudic texts?
Our research revealed fascinating insights, such as the healing properties of cheilev, a type of animal fat mentioned in the Torah, now recognized for its potential in regenerative medicine. Additionally, we explored the ecological significance of wind in transporting nutrients essential for the Amazon Rainforest, illustrating the complex interdependence within God’s creation. These findings not only expand our scientific understanding but also enhance our appreciation for the intricate design of the natural world.
Explore the pages of “The Science Behind the Mishnah” —now available for purchase online at Mosaica Press.
