Helping America in the Cold War against Russia
Since the U.S. government wanted scientists on the German side to help America’s rocket program, they decided to stay on the good side of some 300 scientists. Lead scientist Wernher von Braun was considered a great find; he was a developer of the V-2 rocket.
In the most unfathomable moment of the documentary, a German-Jewish American solider takes von Braun and three others to a Jewish-owned department store named Landsburgh’s and is willing to buy them gifts for the Nazis to send home to their families for the holidays. It was approved by the Pentagon, according to the documentary. As Jewish customers look on in shock as the men are dressed in leather coats—one even has a feather on his hat—the men are able to purchase not only chocolate, coffee and tea, but women’s underwear and bras, the dollars supplied by the U.S. Army.
Nazi rocket scientists that were crucial to the German war effort were now crucial to the American war effort, explains Weiss. They received newspapers, magazines, whiskey and were interrogated as they played volleyball, tennis or horseshoes. Those who cooperated were even allowed to go to the movies.
The documentary cuts to a movie reel where the news shows theater-goers the first proof of the extermination of Jews, including footage of Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower touring Buchenwald. A narrator speaks of the mass deaths as corpses are shown, saying that the murder of Jews “will blacken the name of Germany for the rest of recorded history.”
The film is mind-flipping. It’s hard to avoid wondering how these newly American Jews who had fled Germany—a country where in many cases, their relatives were murdered—contained themselves and didn’t kill the Nazis. Still, they were told that extracting information was necessary and that it would ensure that America would become and stay the most powerful country in the world. That might have made sense on a pragmatic level, but psychologically?
In the film, one Jewish soldier says having to be nice to the Nazis made him want to vomit. It’s also maddening to watch knowing that these Nazis would never be charged for the crimes. The explanation given is that they were needed to help America in the Cold War against Russia and that America wanted (and needed) to obtain intelligence about Russia from them.
According to the film, America’s feat of being the first country to land a man on the moon was in part due to German scientists, who were allowed to be naturalized and were permitted to have their families brought over. About 1,600 German scientists arrived in the United States; many were hired by NASA or the CIA. We learn that PO BOX 1142 was destroyed, documents were classified, and the Jewish soldiers were sworn to secrecy. But some came forward.
Is it OK to do bad things to achieve good ends? One of the former Jewish soldiers didn’t think so.
The film is infuriating, yet illuminating as to the moral compromises men will make.
Directed by Daniel Sivan and Mor Loushy, quite frankly, it is simply unforgettable. The decision to use animation and keep it short were both good ones, as it heightens the absurdity (and a longer version might cause someone to want to punch the screen). This is a film where the viewer will naturally hypothesize what they might have done in the men’s stead, were they in the same wildly absurd situation as these stunned Jewish soldiers.